Gynecomastia usually occurs due to an imbalance of testosterone and estrogen hormones. Also, certain medications and diseases may cause male breast tissue to swell and get bigger.
Gynecomastia is caused by enlarged male breast tissue. Although men of all ages may have Gynecomastia, it occurs during the newborn period, puberty and older adulthood. An imbalance of testosterone and estrogen hormones are the most common cause of this. This issue usually improves without treatment, but some may consider breast reduction surgery due to lowered self-confidence.
Typically, the imbalance of estrogen and androgen hormones causes gynecomastia. In case the male body produces too much estrogen (hormone controlling breast growth), or they have low testosterone, it may cause breast enlargement. Obesity may also cause breasts to enlarge due to the excess fatty tissue. These diseases and medical conditions may also cause gynecomastia:
Testicular cancer
Tumors of the adrenal glands or pituitary gland
Some conditions that a baby is born with (congenital disorders)
Injury or trauma
Obesity
Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. This condition is caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. While testosterone controls traits such as muscle mass and body hair, estrogen controls traits that include the growth of breasts. When the balance of these hormones is disrupted, it can lead to the development of gynecomastia.
Gynecomastia can occur at any age, but it is most common during puberty and in older men. More than half of male babies are born with enlarged breasts due to the effects of their mother’s estrogen. During puberty, hormonal changes can cause gynecomastia, which usually resolves on its own within six months to two years. In older men, especially those between the ages of 50 and 80, gynecomastia is also common.
Symptoms of gynecomastia include swollen breast tissue, breast tenderness, pain along with swelling, and nipple discharge. The first sign of gynecomastia may be a lump of fatty tissue under the nipple, which can sometimes be tender or sore. Swelling of the breasts may happen unevenly, with one becoming larger than the other.
The cost of Gynecomastia surgery may vary based on the patient's specific surgical needs, surgeons' fees, and way of treatment and hospital fees.
An imbalance between testosterone and estrogen hormones can cause breast tissue to grow (Gynecomastia).
Gynecomastia usually goes away without medical treatment. Your breasts will return to flat within a few months to a couple of years. But in case gynecomastia last past puberty, surgery can help reduce the size of the breasts & give you self-confidence.
Various factors can trigger gynecomastia, including natural hormone changes, certain medications, and health conditions such as hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, tumors, kidney failure, liver failure, and cirrhosis. Illegal drugs, including anabolic steroids, marijuana, and heroin, can also cause gynecomastia.
While gynecomastia is not a serious problem, it can cause emotional or psychological distress due to a changed physical appearance. In most cases, gynecomastia doesn’t require treatment, but if it causes significant discomfort or distress, treatment options such as medication or surgery may be considered.
Gynecomastia, a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can present itself in various forms. Understanding the different types of gynecomastia can help individuals better comprehend their condition and seek appropriate treatment.
Puffy Nipple Gynecomastia: The most common form of gynecomastia. This type is characterized by a small amount of glandular tissue accumulation located under the areola, causing the nipple to appear puffy or dome-shaped.
Pure Glandular Gynecomastia: This is common in bodybuilders and athletes who use anabolic steroids. It's caused by the growth of glandular tissue resulting from an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone.
Adult Gynecomastia: This is a type that occurs in adulthood due to normal changes in hormone levels, though it can also be related to certain medical conditions or the use of certain drugs.
Adolescent Gynecomastia: This is temporary and affects up to 70% of boys during puberty. It usually resolves on its own within one to two years without treatment.
Congenital Gynecomastia: This is a rare type that is present at birth. It's usually hereditary and passed down from generation to generation.
Asymmetrical Gynecomastia: This occurs when one breast is larger than the other. The degree of asymmetry can vary from minor, where it's barely noticeable, to more severe cases.
Severe Gynecomastia: Thisis characterized by sagging and stretching of the areola. This type is typically seen in older people or those who have had significant weight loss.
Each type of gynecomastia has its own set of characteristics and potential causes, and the treatment may vary accordingly. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Since excess breast tissue causes sagging and stretching, many choose this cosmetic surgery. People choose this procedure to improve how they look and increase their self-esteem. Some people choose the procedure to reduce pain and discomfort that can result from excess breast tissue.
Equipped hospitals, and advanced specialized centers with experienced doctors and specialists are available in all medical treatment areas in Iran. Also, good hotels and entertainment centers have made Iran an appropriate choice for patients who are suffering from Enlarged Male Breast Tissue (Gynecomastia).
In Iran, the cost of gynecomastia surgery is quite affordable compared to many other countries. Gynecomastia surgery in Iran offers an affordable option for those seeking this procedure, without compromising on the quality of care. However, every individual's situation is unique, and it's important to consider all factors and consult with a healthcare professional before making a decision. The average cost of gynecomastia surgery in Iran is around 1000-3000 USD. This cost includes the surgery itself, hospital and anesthesia fees, pre-operative tests, consultation fees, medication during hospitalization, check-ups, and follow-up care.
In comparison, the cost of gynecomastia surgery in other countries can be significantly higher. For example, the cost in Turkey is approximately $3,000, and in the United States, it can be around $8,000. Therefore, many patients choose to have their surgery in Iran due to the lower costs and the high quality of medical care available.
It's important to note that while the cost is a significant factor in deciding where to have the surgery, it should not be the only consideration. The surgeon's experience, the quality of the healthcare facilities, and the post-operative care and support should also be taken into account. Therefore, it's always recommended to do thorough research and consult with healthcare professionals before making a decision.
Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction surgery, can be a life-changing procedure for many individuals. It is primarily beneficial for men who have developed excess glandular tissue or fat in their chest area, a condition known as gynecomastia. This can occur due to various reasons including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, aging, or significant weight gain or loss. These can benefit from gynecomastia:
Those with physical discomfort or pain due to gynecomastia can greatly benefit from this surgery. The excess weight of the breast tissue can cause strain on the chest and back, leading to discomfort. Post-surgery, patients often report relief from these physical symptoms.
Those struggling with self-esteem or body image issues stemming from the condition. Men with gynecomastia often feel self-conscious about their appearance, which can affect their confidence and social interactions. The surgery can help restore a more traditionally masculine chest contour, thereby boosting their self-esteem.
Those who lead an active lifestyle or participate in sports may find gynecomastia a hindrance. The excess chest tissue can create practical difficulties, such as finding suitable sportswear or experiencing discomfort during physical activities. Undergoing surgery can make physical activity more comfortable and enjoyable for these individuals.
It can also benefit men who have not responded to alternative treatments. While mild cases of gynecomastia can sometimes be managed with medication or lifestyle changes, surgery is often the most effective solution for more severe or persistent cases.
However, it's important to note that while many can benefit from gynecomastia surgery, it's not suitable for everyone. Potential candidates should be in good overall health, have realistic expectations about the results, and understand the risks and recovery process. It's always recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to discuss individual circumstances and determine the best course of action.
Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction, is a procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for men who are affected by the condition. However, it's important to understand that not everyone is a suitable candidate for this surgery. Here are some factors that can help determine if an individual is a good candidate for gynecomastia surgery:
Physical Health: Good candidates for gynecomastia surgery should be in good overall health. This includes being within a healthy weight range, as obesity can exacerbate gynecomastia. Individuals should also be free from any serious medical conditions that could complicate surgery or recovery.
Stable Gynecomastia: Gynecomastia can sometimes resolve on its own, especially if it's caused by hormonal changes during adolescence. Therefore, good candidates are those whose condition has been stable for at least one year.
Realistic Expectations: Candidates need to have realistic expectations about the results of gynecomastia surgery. While the procedure can significantly improve the appearance of the chest, it may not result in a "perfect" chest. A good candidate understands this and is seeking improvement, not perfection.
Emotional Well-being: Gynecomastia can have a significant impact on a man's self-esteem and emotional well-being. Those who experience distress or embarrassment due to their condition, and who believe that surgery can improve their quality of life, may be good candidates.
Non-smokers: Smoking can complicate both the surgery and the recovery process. Therefore, good candidates for gynecomastia surgery are typically non-smokers or are willing to quit before the surgery and during the recovery period.
Unresponsive to Other Treatments: Surgery is usually considered a last resort after other treatments have failed. If an individual's gynecomastia has not responded to weight loss, exercise, or medication, they may be a candidate for surgery.
The best candidates for gynecomastia surgery are healthy, emotionally stable men whose gynecomastia has stabilized, who have realistic expectations about the outcome, and whose condition has not responded to other treatments.
Gynecomastia surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and side effects that should be considered carefully.
Surgical Risks: These include reactions to anesthesia, blood clots, infection, and excessive bleeding. There's also the risk of poor wound healing, which can lead to noticeable scars.
Physical Side Effects: Post-surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the chest area. These are typically temporary and can be managed with medication. There may also be changes in skin sensation, including numbness or tingling, which usually resolve over time.
Aesthetic Risks: There's a risk that the surgery may not produce the desired aesthetic result. This could include asymmetry in the chest, irregular contours, or a caved-in appearance. In some cases, a second surgery may be required to correct these issues.
Emotional Side Effects: The change in physical appearance can lead to emotional distress, including feelings of dissatisfaction or disappointment with the surgical outcome. It's important for patients to have realistic expectations and to discuss any concerns with their surgeon before surgery.
Long-Term Risks: In rare cases, gynecomastia surgery can lead to long-term complications such as loss of chest muscle function or deformity of the chest wall.
It's important to note that while these risks and side effects can sound alarming, they are relatively rare and the majority of patients undergoing gynecomastia surgery report high levels of satisfaction with their results. The key to minimizing these risks is choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon, following all pre-and post-operative care instructions, and maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider throughout the process.
Recovery from gynecomastia surgery is a process that requires time and patience. Here's what patients can typically expect during this period:
Immediate Post-Operative Period: After the surgery, patients are usually able to go home the same day. The chest area will be bandaged, and patients may be required to wear a compression garment to minimize swelling and support the new chest contour. Pain, swelling, and bruising are common, but can be managed with prescribed medication.
First Few Weeks: During the first few weeks after surgery, patients are advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities. Light walking is encouraged to promote blood circulation and prevent blood clots. Patients should also avoid sleeping on their stomachs to prevent putting pressure on the chest area.
Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor healing. During these visits, the surgeon will assess the patient's progress, remove sutures if necessary, and address any concerns or complications.
Resuming Activities: Most patients can return to work within a week or two, depending on the nature of their job. However, strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and exercise should be avoided for about three to six weeks, or until the surgeon gives the go-ahead.
Long-Term Recovery: Swelling and changes in nipple sensation can persist for a few months. The final results of gynecomastia surgery are typically seen three to six months post-operatively, once the swelling has completely subsided.
It's important to note that every patient's recovery process is unique and depends on various factors including the extent of the surgery, the individual's overall health, and their body's healing response. Following the surgeon's post-operative care instructions is crucial for a smooth recovery and optimal results.
